Environmental agreements as clubs: Evidence from a new dataset of trade provisions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Creating intergovernmental environmental clubs is a prominent policy proposal for addressing global problems. According to their proponents, provide an incentive join them and accept obligations by generating exclusive “club goods” members. Yet, the existing literature considers as theoretical idea that still has be put into practice. This article asks whether, in fact, numerous international agreements (IEAs) containing trade-related provisions club goods parties. It does so investigating effects of these on trade flows among parties compared with non-parties. We introduce original dataset 48 types 2,097 IEAs we make available publication this article. Based new data panel worldwide bilateral flows, find evidence trade-liberalizing content are associated increased relative conclude from finding systems Uncovering existence significant methodological implications. important first step future research actual effectiveness attracting participation raising standards.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Review of International Organizations
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1559-744X', '1559-7431']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-023-09495-3